What does follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulate in female animals?

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) plays a crucial role in the reproductive system of female animals by stimulating the ovarian follicles. Specifically, FSH encourages the lining cells of the ovarian follicles to produce estrogen, which is essential for the regulation of the estrous cycle and the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Estrogen influences various reproductive functions, including the maturation of eggs and preparation of the uterine lining for potential pregnancy.

This process highlights the importance of FSH in the reproductive hormone cascade, as it not only supports the growth and development of follicles but also impacts the overall reproductive health of the animal. Understanding the function of FSH is fundamental for veterinary technicians, as it aids in recognizing hormonal influences in reproductive health, helping in the management of breeding programs and diagnosing reproductive disorders.