Which gland is responsible for regulating various hormones related to growth and metabolism?

The pituitary gland is indeed responsible for regulating various hormones related to growth and metabolism, making it the correct choice. Often referred to as the "master gland," the pituitary gland releases hormones that control other endocrine glands and a wide array of bodily functions. For instance, it secretes growth hormone, which plays a crucial role in growth and cellular repair. Additionally, the pituitary gland releases thyroid-stimulating hormone, which in turn stimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones that manage metabolism.

While the thyroid gland also plays a significant role in regulating metabolism through hormones like thyroxine, it is under the control of the pituitary gland. The adrenal gland is mainly involved in the body’s response to stress and the regulation of metabolism through the release of hormones such as cortisol. The pancreas, on the other hand, primarily regulates glucose metabolism by secreting insulin and glucagon, rather than focusing on growth regulation. Thus, the pituitary gland’s comprehensive role in overseeing hormone functions aligns perfectly with the question about regulating growth and metabolism.